考研初试成绩陆续公布，接下来在等待国家线的同时，考生们要积极准备复试调剂。为此，海天考研小编整理了复试口语常用的词汇短语，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　【描写家乡】

　　1. Capital n 首都，省会城市

　　2. Medium-sized city 中型城市

　　3. Metropolis n 大都市

　　4. Province 省 5. State 州

　　6. Shire 郡( 主要用于英国)

　　7. Municipality 自治市

　　8. City 市

　　9. Town 镇

　　10. Village 村

　　11.Countryside 乡

　　12. Densely-populated 人口稠密的

　　13.Sparely-populated 人口稀少的

　　14.Fast-paced 快节奏的

　　15.Industrial 工业的

　　16. Agricultural 农业的

　　17. Cultural 农业的

　　18. Mercantile 商业的

　　19. Cultural 文化的

　　20. Industrialized 工业化的

　　21. Commercialcity 商业城市

　　22. Lightindustry 轻工业

　　23. Heavyindustry 重工业

　　24. Manufacturing 制造业

　　25. Clothingindustry 服装工业

　　26. Chemicalindustry 化工业

　　27.Banking 银行业

　　28.Stockbreeding 畜牧业

　　29. Tourism 旅游业

　　30. Servicetrade 服务性行业

　　形容景色

　　湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills

　　依山傍水 enclosed/surrounded by the hills on one side and waters on the other

　　景色如画 picturesque views

　　湖石假山 lakeside rocks and rockeries

　　山清水秀 beautiful mountains and clear waters

　　诱人景色 inviting views

　　宾至如归 just be at home; feel at home

　　天堂之旅 a trip to the paradise; explore the paradise

　　人迹罕至 The Unbeaten Track

　　远离尘嚣 a true departure; an escape from the bustling

　　全新感受 a novel experience

　　耳目一新 a new perspective

　　动感之都 a city in move

　　活力北京 kicking beijing

　　世界之都 the world city

　　东方之珠 the oriental pearl

　　文化之都 the city of culture

　　醉在贵州 intoxicated in Guizhou

　　食在广州 food in Guangzhou

　　味在成都 delicacies in Chengdu

　　精英之都 the city of elites

　　大众之城 the city of commoners

　　纯真世界 a true escape 东方独秀 like no other place in the orient

　　超乎想象 beyond your imagination

　　久负盛名 long estabished

　　卓越不俗 excellent but not fancy

　　【学术论文】

　　差别：gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies，no intergroup difference

　　存在，出现：occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present

　　多数，少数：the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ， a marked majority, handful

　　方法：approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools 发生率：Incidence, frequency, prevalence

　　发现，阐明，报道，证实：verify, confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of ，screening ，isolation 改变：change, alteration

　　高，增加：high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced

　　降，少，缺：decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective, negative, poor, impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed

　　各种，多种：in multiple types of, in various types of, in a variety of

　　关系，相关，参与：closely involved in, associated

　　广泛的：in an extensive survey

　　执行：perform, carry out

　　角色，起作用：role, part (limited, potential, early, possible role) 可能性：feasibility 密切地：intimately

　　难理解的：enigmatic (x remains enigmatic) 潜在假定的：potential, candidate, putative

　　缩写：abbreviations

　　识别，辨别：discernment

　　提供，帮助：provide, supply, help (to), contribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote, assist in

　　调节(失调，上调，下调)：dis-regulation, dys-regulation, up-regulation, up-expression, over-expression, down-expression, down-regulation

　　推测：presume,speculate ,confer, conjecture ,guess, deduce， deduction

　　显著,优先的: prominent, pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable, Conspicuously, remarkably，significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent

　　相同，同等并列：with a similar pattern to

　　协同，加强：synergize with

　　研究: analysis, survey, study, research, investigation, experiments, trial, observations, assessment, inquiry, examinations ,pursue investigation into, analyze, detect, determinate, be focused on, measure, examine, test, assess, evaluate, explore

　　一致：which is in accord with the results, which corroborated the results which supported the results

　　优缺点：merits and drawbacks，beneficial and detrimental 异常：aberration, abnormality

　　重要：crucial, key, important, major, be of critical importance

　　相反：On the contrary, In contrary,but quite on the contrary，in sharp contrast, contrary to what would be expected，Contrary to the expectation that

　　与……一起：in combination with, coupled with

　　由于、鉴于：In light of，In view that

　　【个人经历】

　　奖学金——scholarship;

　　论文——thesis ;

　　导师——supervisor;

　　实习生——intern ;

　　实习期——internship;

　　兼职——part-time job;

　　学生会——students’union ;

　　学生会主席——president of the students’union;

　　干事——secretary ; 学生干部——student leader;

　　【学历】

　　本科——undergraduate ;

　　研究生——graduate;

　　大一学生——freshman ;

　　大二学生——sophomore;

　　大三学生——junior ;

　　大四学生——senior;

　　学位——degree;

　　文凭——diploma ;

　　证书——certificate;

　　本科学位——bachelor’s degree ;

　　硕士学位——master’s degree;

　　同等学力——an equivalent education level;

　　【环境保护】

　　environmental degradation 环境恶化

　　resources exhaustion 资源枯竭

　　greenhouse effects 温室效应

　　global warming 全球变暖

　　uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控

　　endangered species 濒危物种

　　wildlife extinction 野生动物灭绝

　　natural habitat 自然栖息地

　　water conservation 节约用水

　　toxic emission 废气排放

　　conservation of water and soil 水土保持

　　disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡

　　landscaping design for environmental purposes 美化环境

　　bring the pollution under control 控制污染

　　pursue the strategy of sustainable development 推行可持续发展战略

　　【性格特点】

　　honest 诚实

　　easy-going 随和

　　energetic 精力充沛的

　　quick-learning 学习能力强的

　　confident 自信

　　perseverance 坚持

　　dedication 奉献

　　team-spirit 团队精神

　　flexible 灵活

　　leadership skills 领导能力

　　helpfulness 乐于助人

　　positive attitude 乐观态度

　　caring 关心他人

　　sense of humor 幽默感

　　cheerfulness 乐观

　　friendliness 友爱

　　adaptability 适应能力

　　work well with others 善于与他人合作

　　focus on projects 专一

　　work under pressure 能承受压力

　　get along well with others 与人相处和睦